Becoming a Canadian citizen is a significant milestone, but it does not automatically come with a Canadian passport. Whether you have just been naturalized and want to have official proof of citizenship on hand or are thinking of applying for your first passport, knowing what to expect can make the process significantly smoother and less stressful. But is a Canadian passport worth it?
Why You Need a Canadian Passport
Besides being a universally recognized proof of citizenship, a Canadian passport paves the way for numerous opportunities. As of 2025, it ranked among the top ten most powerful passports globally. This translates to visa-free travel to over 188 countries without the daunting paperwork and long waiting periods at consulates. While you might not need a passport to return to Canada as a citizen, having one makes the process significantly easier, especially at the border.
A Step-by-Step Guide on How to Apply for Your First Canadian Passport
Step 1: Gather all Your Documents
Before anything else, ensure you have all your documents in order. These include:
Proof of citizenship
If you are a naturalized citizen, you will need to present a citizenship certificate. This can be either a paper certificate or an e-certificate. If yours is a paper certificate, be sure to present the original document. For an e-certificate, you need to print and attach it to your application. If you are a citizen by descent, this means providing proof of your citizenship, while people born in Canada only need to present their birth certificates.
Proof of Identity
You will also need a document that proves your identity. This might be:
- A Canadian or foreign driver’s license
- A provincial or territorial health card
- A foreign passport
- A government-issued or employment ID, whether federal, provincial, or territorial.
If using a photocopy, ensure that it clearly shows both sides and is accurately dated and signed by your guarantor.
Step 2: Choose Your Guarantor and References
When applying for your first passport, you need a guarantor and two references. While these two individuals help vouch for your identity, they play slightly different roles.
Common roles of a Guarantor
Your guarantor must be a Canadian citizen who must me specific requirements to qualify. These requirements can vary depending on where you are applying from and the nature of the passport you are interested in. Some of the common requirements include:
- Must be a Canadian citizen aged 18 and over
- Must have known you for at least 2 years
- Must have a Canadian passport that is still active by the time you submit your application
- Must have been at least 16 when they acquired their first passport
- Must be available whenever the IRCC officials need to contact them
